Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee presented the Economic Survey for 2008-09 on Thursday. Below are highlights of the survey:
ECO SURVEY: On agri
Agri sector facing challenges on various fronts
Development of rural roads needs strengthening
Increased thrust on investment and mgmt in irrigation
Need development on marketing infra, storage and warehousing
Increase institutional finance for rural areas
Smart cards in rural areas for better targeting of subsidies
ECO SURVEY: Export sector
To early to predict if export growth turnaround has taken place
Subdued global eco outlook calls for further effort on export front
Fundamental policy changes needed on export front
Govt should continue with reduction in customs and excise duties to make industry competitive
Govt should check the proliferation of SEZs
ECO SURVEY: On industry
Reasonable consensus that Indian industry to face price deflation
Positive signs that Indian industry is moving towards recovery
Sustained FDI inflow, decline in crude prices, input prices, interest rates should help improve PAT margins
ECO SURVEY: FRBM
Center’s fiscal deficit will have to be restored to target of 3 per cent of GDP at the earliest
Govt should examine the possibility of a new target of 0 per cent fiscal deficit on a cyclically adjusted basis
Monetary transmission has been more efficient in money and bond markets
Monetary transmission somewhat sluggish in credit markets
Credit markets suffering from structural rigidity
Structural rigidity making downwards movement of lending rates difficult
Lending rate cuts not keeping pace with current outlook on inflation
ECO SURVEY: On financial markets
Govt should pass Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill 2005
Lift remaining ban on futures contract to restore price discovery
Bring all financial market regulations under SEBI
Align voting rights in banks with equity holdings
Allow public to hold greater equity in PSU Banks
Link Small saving rates to govt debt instruments, bans deposit rates to similar maturities
Economy showing early signs of turn around
Performance of capital markets showing revival of investor interest domestic, FIIs
ECO SURVEY: On monetary policy
Effort to maintain ample liquidity by RBI might be sowing the seed for next inflationary cycle
Once eco growth picks up, important to roll back excess liquidity
Focus in coming months to have a calibrated approach to use monetary policy for early return to high growth
Constraints in global agri production might worsen supply side concerns in India
Need to address these concerns
Continued food inflation could undermine inclusive growth
ECO SUREVY: On disinvestment
Revitalise disinvestment programme
Govt should plan to generate atleast Rs.25000cr per yer via disinvestment
Gvt should complete the process of selling 5-10 per cent equity in previously identified profit making non navrattnas
List all unlisted PSU and sell a minimum of 10 per cent equity to public
ECO SURVEY: On taxes, 3G
Introduce Income tax Code, for a neutral corporate tax regime
Review and phase out surcharges, cess’ and transaction taxes
CTT, STT, FBT should phased out
Review custom duty exemptions and move to uniform duty structure to eliminate duites
Implementation of GST from April’10
Capital gains on 3G spectrum to be taxed under IT Act
ECO SURVEY: On energy
Decontrol petrol and diesel prices
ECO SURVEY: Others
Imperative to return to FRBM target on fiscal deficit by 2010-11