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Rupee gives up early gains to close at 55.62 to dollar

Anand Shimpi (Image courtesy: theverge.com)

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Mumbai: The Indian rupee fell further against the dollar on Wednesday. Global stock markets and Euro too were down on worries that the global economic slowdown will hurt corporate earnings. (See full coverage)

 

The rupee, which opened sharply lower, snapped early losses in late morning trade to hit a day’s high of 55.27 to dollar. Three dealers told Reuters earlier in the day that a Japanese bank was seen selling $270-$300 million, perhaps on account of Steel Authority of India, Japan's Kobe Steel joint venture to set up plant in West Bengal.

 

However, it weakened against the dollar in late afternoon trade after European markets opened lower. It ended at 55.62 to dollar, down 0.42 per cent or 23 paise from Tuesday’s close of 55.39 after touching a day’s low of 55.73 in early trade.

 

The rupee had rallied against the dollar on Tuesday, snapping a four-session losing streak, buoyed by strong gains in local stocks and dollar sales by exporters.

 

The euro stayed near two-year lows against the dollar as investors fretted about the outcome of a German court hearing on the euro zone's bailout fund. Indian stock markets were down too under pressure from worrying global cues, giving up most of the gains from yesterday amid weak global cues and profit booking.

 

Asian shares inched lower on Wednesday following the trend in US stock markets. European shares too eased on worries that a deteriorating global economy has taken a toll on profit growth as prospects for corporate earnings seem dismal. Markets are also unconvinced that the euro zone can decisively bring down struggling member states' borrowing costs even after yields pulled back. Investors also fretted about the outcome of a German court hearing on the euro zone's bailout fund.

 

Global risk factors as well as domestic data like May IIP are now likely to impact rupee movement ahead of RBI’s monetary policy announcement on July 31. India depends on capital inflows to bridge its current account gap, and the high-yielding currency is thus sensitive to global risk sentiment, especially given the country runs a wide current account deficit and is seeing slowing growth.

 

According to Jamal Mecklai, CEO of Mecklai Financial, the rupee is not likely to touch 50 per dollar level any time soon. Ratings agency Fitch too warned that the rupee is not likely to appreciate in the short term until global risk aversion subsides; but fall further if global risk aversion worsens or the domestic fiscal position deteriorates. It also said that if the depreciation persists, it might affect the credit ratings or outlook of some companies. (Read More)

 

The rupee fell sharply in June, mirroring declines in May, and went on to hit its lowest level of 57.33 on June 22. It failed to gain traction despite measures announced by the central bank on India to bolster the currency, including raising the investment limits on government bonds for foreign investors. It had also asked oil companies to get 50 per cent of their dollar needs from state-owned banks.

 

However, it strengthened over 5 per cent by June-end on the back of clarity on taxation rule – GAAR, dollar sales by investors along with a positive outlook for Europe after the leaders agreed on a deal for tighter fiscal union in the longer term.

 

The domestic worries, compiled with global risk aversion on account of the Euro crisis had been weighing on the rupee, which had fallen close to 7 per cent this year, making it the worst performing currency.

 

With inputs from Thomson Reuters 2012

Story first published on: July 11, 2012 17:29 (IST)

Tags: Rupee Watch

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